Lebanon’s newly elected President Joseph Aoun is actively engaging in consultations with members of parliament to identify a suitable candidate for the role of prime minister. These formal discussions commenced early Monday, as Aoun met with Elias Abu Saab, the deputy parliament speaker, according to the National News Agency.
The political landscape in Lebanon features prominent figures such as current Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, who is endorsed by the Hezbollah-led coalition, and Nawaf Salam, a well-respected judge at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, viewed favorably by anti-Hezbollah factions. Both individuals are seen as the leading contenders for the prime ministership.
This pivotal moment for Lebanese politics follows Aoun’s recent election amidst considerable international encouragement to establish a government capable of addressing the country’s pressing challenges. Lebanon has been without a president since October 2022, and the nation has been helmed by a caretaker administration during a severe economic crisis exacerbated by ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel.
The results of the parliamentary consultations are anticipated to be announced by the end of the day. The appointed prime minister will then embark on the arduous task of forming a new government, a process that may extend over several months.
President Aoun has expressed his aspiration that the incoming prime minister will serve as a collaborative partner rather than an adversary. He emphasized the importance of a leader who attains the backing of the international community and possesses the readiness to implement vital reforms.
Lebanon’s political system functions under a distinctive power-sharing arrangement that aims to maintain equilibrium among its diverse communities. The president, mandated to be a Maronite Christian, serves as head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Conversely, the prime minister, expected to be a Sunni Muslim, wields significant executive authority, while the parliamentary speaker must be a Shia Muslim, fulfilling the role of a political mediator.
Mikati, identified as one of Lebanon’s wealthiest individuals, has led the nation in a caretaker capacity during the presidential vacancy. He expressed his willingness to continue serving Lebanon’s interests if required, despite being perceived by some as part of an established political structure closely allied with Hezbollah.
The next government will inherently face substantial hurdles, notably in enacting reforms to meet the expectations of international donors amid Lebanon’s most severe economic crisis. Additionally, officials will grapple with the complexities of reconstruction following the recent Israel-Hezbollah conflict, along with the implementation of the ceasefire agreement reached on November 27, which includes resolutions regarding the disarmament of armed groups in Lebanon.
As Lebanon navigates this transitional period, the emphasis on unity and reform will be crucial in restoring stability and paving the way for a prosperous future.
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