The recent political landscape in Guinea-Bissau has been significantly altered following a military coup that led to the appointment of General Horta Nta Na Man as the country’s new leader for a one-year term. This development occurred on November 27, 2025, just after two leading candidates in a closely contested presidential election each proclaimed victory, raising concerns about the direction of the country amidst political unrest.
In a ceremony held at the military headquarters, General Horta Na Man was sworn in as head of the High Command. He stated that the military had seized “total control” of Guinea-Bissau, effectively suspending the ongoing electoral process. The soldiers’ decisive moves have contributed to a tense atmosphere throughout the capital city, Bissau, which saw a significant military presence and a curfew to maintain order.
The military’s maneuvering followed what was anticipated to be a critical announcement of provisional election results from the electoral commission. President Umaro Sissoco Embalo was ousted during this chaotic period, marking yet another chapter in the history of instability for this West African nation, known for its strategic geographical position in the drug trade. The main opposition leader, Domingos Simoes Pereira, was also reported detained, indicating a broader crackdown on political dissent in the wake of the coup.
Military officials, who branded themselves as the “High Military Command for the Restoration of Order,” halted the electoral process, which was seen as essential for gauging the will of the people. This suspension raises significant questions about the future of democratic governance in Guinea-Bissau, with reactions from international observers highlighting the unfortunate timing of these developments just after discussions with the presidential candidates about maintaining a peaceful electoral process.
Global organizations including ECOWAS and the African Union have expressed their dismay at the military’s intervention, reminding all parties involved of the importance of respecting the democratic process. Observers stated that it is regrettable this upheaval occurred at a moment when both candidates assured a commitment to honor the people’s choice.
As the country grapples with this latest political upheaval, it remains crucial for the international community to monitor the situation closely and support the restoration of a peaceful and democratic order in Guinea-Bissau. Ensuring stability in this region is vital not only for local citizens but also for broader West African security.
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