The Syrian army has commenced a significant transitional phase by moving into the northeastern city of Hasakah, previously governed by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). This development represents a pivotal step toward a US-backed ceasefire agreement aimed at fostering stability in the region.
On Monday, a convoy of trucks was sighted entering Hasakah shortly after the SDF announced a curfew. This deployment marks an important shift in control, signifying an effort to consolidate governmental authority in areas that have been focal points of conflict throughout the Syrian civil war.
In addition to Hasakah, Syrian government forces are anticipated to advance into the cities of Kobane and Qamishli, further solidifying this shift in military presence. Following a comprehensive agreement reached on Friday, the SDF has initiated a process to integrate within the Syrian army. This transition follows recent territorial concessions made by the SDF to advancing government troops amidst a backdrop of ongoing tensions and intermittent clashes.
Sources from both the government and Kurdish security have indicated that government forces will occupy state structures in what has been designated as the “security zone” in Hasakah. Observations from the field note that military personnel from the Syrian army are now operating checkpoints, which were previously manned by the SDF. This shift underscores the strategic importance of Hasakah, a region that has wielded considerable influence during the Syrian conflict.
The recent agreement has been endorsed by the United States as a historic milestone towards achieving unity and reconciliation, ending a protracted period of division and violence that has persisted for over 14 years. The SDF, once seen as a primary ally of the US in the campaign against ISIS, has seen its influence wane, particularly following the emergence of new diplomatic relations between the US and Syria under President Ahmed al-Sharaa after the fall of former leader Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.
The deal outlined includes the establishment of a military division comprising three SDF brigades, alongside a brigade associated with Kobane, which will now be affiliated with the state-governed province of Aleppo. Moreover, it proposes the integration of governing bodies in SDF-dominated regions with state institutions, a move aimed at bringing rapid governance and stability.
As these developments unfold, the dynamics in Syria continue to shift, emphasizing the importance of collaboration among various factions to foster lasting peace and security.
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