Climate change’s impact on global displacement is underscored in a recent report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which reveals a striking rise in the number of forcibly displaced individuals worldwide. As of now, the total has reached 120 million, a figure that reflects both the ongoing refugee crisis fueled by conflict and the detrimental effects of climate hazards.
According to the UNHCR’s report dated this Tuesday, three-quarters of the displaced populace resides in nations significantly affected by climate events. Over the past decade, the number of individuals fleeing armed conflict has doubled, with a staggering 90 million of them situated in areas that are highly exposed to climate-related challenges. Notably, this grim situation is exacerbated in regions like Myanmar, Somalia, Sudan, and Syria, where the intertwining issues of conflict and climate hazards have created a compounded crisis.
Filippo Grandi, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, emphasized the severity of the situation, stating that climate change is a harsh reality for marginalized populations. The report highlights that the climate crisis is not only causing extensive displacement but is also deepening the vulnerabilities of those who have already been uprooted by violence and instability.
The situation in Sudan exemplifies these challenges, where approximately 700,000 individuals have fled to Chad amid ongoing warfare. While Chad has a commendable history of providing refuge, it too is grappling with climate issues that threaten its sustainability. Meanwhile, over 70 percent of the Myanmar refugee population has sought asylum in Bangladesh, a country facing its own trials from extreme weather conditions.
Grace Dorong, a climate activist and former refugee from South Sudan, urges that the plight of displaced individuals must be acknowledged by decision-makers. She calls for collaborative approaches to address the pressing issues of forced displacement exacerbated by climate change, highlighting the need for action that includes the voices of those directly affected.
The UN report was unveiled during the COP29 climate summit held in Azerbaijan, where delegates from nearly 200 nations convene to address pressing climate challenges. The urgency of the discussions has intensified, especially as 2024 is predicted to set new temperature records. Attention is especially directed toward climate financing, as developing nations advocate for increased funding beyond the current 0 billion annual target.
The need for equitable investment in renewable energy is a prominent theme, with only 15 percent of global clean energy investments allocated to the Global South. The gathering at COP29 serves as a crucial platform for raising awareness and promoting cooperation to confront these intertwined crises of climate change and displacement, reflecting a commitment to create a more sustainable and equitable world.
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