Between October 1 and November 10, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported 167 incidents of settler-related attacks during the olive harvest season. Many local residents indicate that this figure likely underrepresents the true extent of the situation. The report highlights that the number of affected communities has increased to 87, a doubling since 2023, largely attributed to the expansion of settler outposts and infrastructure within the occupied West Bank.
Moustafa Badaha, a 48-year-old farmer residing near olive groves in Deir Ammar, has borne witness to the recent escalation in settler activities. In July, a new outpost was established just south of his property, leading to incidents of trespassing where settlers broke his fence, damaged his property, and unlawfully took farm equipment. The situation worsened for the nearby Bedouin community of Ein Ayyoub, comprised of approximately 130 people, which has faced increasing intimidation and ultimately military orders that transformed the area into a “closed military zone.”
Ali Abu al-Kaak Badaha, the mayor of Deir Ammar, reported ongoing aggressions faced by villagers attempting to access their farmlands. Throughout recent years, settlers have consistently targeted individuals from Deir Ammar, and this year has marked a significant escalation; villagers have been effectively cut off from their lands, with settlers, often backed by Israeli soldiers, extending their actions to the western side of the village.
The mayor described a concerning trend where settlers, having intimidated residents, graze their livestock on community groves, exacerbating their plight. Reports indicate that settlers have also been implicated in the theft of olives and essential farming materials. A resident named Izzat remarked on the pervasive nature of the threats during the olive harvest, expressing a shared sentiment among local farmers that they are frequently chased from their fields.
Humanitarian organizations such as Rabbis for Human Rights (RHR) are actively providing support to Palestinian farmers during these critical periods. Kai Jack, a field coordinator for RHR, shared insights into the coordination observed between settlers and military personnel. Jack, along with a group of solidarity activists, accompanied Deir Ammar villagers on an olive-picking mission. Upon their arrival, they were met by Israeli soldiers claiming the area was designated as a closed military zone; however, with no formal orders provided, the villagers continued their harvest.
The presence of armed settlers became increasingly apparent and hostile. In one instance, settlers began to aggressively confront families, physically attacking them with clubs and rifles, highlighting the volatility and dangers faced by those engaged in the harvest.
This ongoing situation underscores the resilience of Palestinian communities in preserving their cultural practices and their steadfast determination to maintain their agricultural heritage, even amidst significant challenges. The olive harvest, a vital aspect of Palestinian identity, continues to be a focal point for local populations.
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