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Taliban Threatens Military-Linked Businesses: Escalating Violence in Pakistan Raises Alarms

Islamabad, Pakistan – The outlawed armed group Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has issued a stern warning to the Pakistani military, indicating a plan to extend its operations beyond targeting security personnel to include military-run businesses. This development highlights a significant shift in strategy for the TTP, which has a history of engaging in a protracted conflict with the state.

On Sunday, the TTP articulated its intentions in a public statement, naming several enterprises linked to the military, including the National Logistics Cell, which operates in logistics and infrastructure, as well as the Frontier Works Organisation, known for its engineering and construction projects. Other entities mentioned include the Fauji Fertiliser Company and military-managed housing authorities across Pakistan.

In a provocative move, the TTP called on civilians to withdraw their investments from military-affiliated organizations, providing a three-month window for employees of these businesses to seek alternative employment. This escalation in rhetoric reflects a broader environment of tension surrounding security dynamics in the region.

The TTP’s warning surfaces against the backdrop of escalating military confrontations involving the Pakistani military and armed elements allegedly taking refuge in Afghanistan. Pakistan accuses the Taliban, the ruling entity in Afghanistan since August 2021, of fostering a permissive environment that enables TTP operatives to conduct cross-border operations. The Afghan Taliban, however, has denied these claims.

Since its inception in 2007 amid the global “war on terror,” the TTP has sought the establishment of stringent Islamic law and the reversal of the merger of the tribal areas with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Their activities have surged since the Taliban regained control of Kabul, resulting in a dramatic increase in violence, with nearly 1,000 fatalities reported in 2023, primarily among security forces.

Imtiaz Gul, executive director of the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS), emphasized the gravity of the TTP’s warning, noting that the Pakistani military is a crucial adversary in this ongoing struggle. Security expert Abdul Sayed highlighted that this new approach may reflect an internal shift within the TTP, prompted by recent military actions that have resulted in civilian casualties.

Furthermore, analysts suggest that the TTP is strategically exploiting existing political divisions in Pakistan. Supporters of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party have initiated campaigns that encourage a boycott of military-run businesses, a move intensified by the ongoing political turmoil surrounding former Prime Minister Imran Khan, who remains a vocal critic of the military establishment.

As Pakistan navigates this complex landscape, the implications of the TTP’s renewed focus on military interests and potential urban violence have raised concerns among security experts.

The situation remains fluid, and developments in the coming months will be crucial in determining the trajectory of both the TTP’s activities and the Pakistani military’s response.

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